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BioGuardtm
A Non-Chemical Based Diesel Biocide
Control and Prevention of Cyanobacteria aka
'Diesel Fuel Bugs’, commonly referred to Diesel Algae for Diesel
Trucks, Fuel Stations, Diesel Fuel Storage Tanks, Tankers,
Ships, Diesel Fuel Transport Carriers, Fuel Suppliers,
Refineries and virtually every Diesel Fuel Storage Facility.
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The ‘Clear’ advantages
of using 'BioGuard' Diesel Technology:
*Reduces Filter Changes as Dirt,
Dist, Debris and Cyanobacteria (Diesel Algae) just like an Ionized
Water Tank, Pools, etc., is ‘precipitated’ to the Bottom of the
Tank.
*Considerably ‘Improves’ Engine
Performance (Cleaner Filters) and assures Clean Combustible Fuel.
*Considerably less expensive as
compared to Chemical Based Biocide Supplements.
*Maintenance Free Application for
12-full Months. A Chemical Based Biocide needs to be added at every
Fill-up.
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View our 'BioGuard' PowerPoint Presentation...
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The following information will
clearly elaborate the many ‘Problems’ associated with Cyanobacteria
aka “FUEL Bugs”.
It is likely that this
technology aka BioGuard would prove to be another Very Resourceful
Marketplace for the advent of this Technology.
BioGuard-Diesel is an effective
Biocide and has proven to prevent the growth of Cyanobacteria. This
technology/application can also be effectively used for Trucks, Gas
Stations, Fuel Storage Tanks, Tankers, Ships, Fuel Transport
Carriers, Fuel Suppliers and Refineries and virtually any Diesel
Fuel Storage Facility. Cyanobacteria is a ‘Global Problem and is
Very Costly Problem’ that can be easily and effectively treated with
our Technology at a fraction of the cost.
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AMSOIL
Diesel Fuel Modifier treats and cleans the fuel system of
automotive and light truck diesel engines to improve overall vehicle
performance.
Diesel fuel contains impurities
that adversely affect engine performance. When diesel fuel is left
untreated, deposits can accumulate on fuel injectors, intake valves,
the combustion chamber and other system components. A plugged fuel
injector emits an uneven spray pattern, which reduces fuel
combustion efficiency and increases exhaust emissions. Diesel fuel
is also susceptible to low temperature gelling, which hinders engine
start-up. Finally, during combustion, diesel fuel produces corrosive
acids that damage components.
The special detergents and
dispersants in AMSOIL ADM dissolve and remove deposits on system
components for reduced emissions, increased fuel economy and
extended component life. The deicing properties in AMSOIL ADM lower
the pour point of diesel fuel for improved cold weather starting.
AMSOIL ADM also contains rust and corrosion inhibitors to prevent
moisture penetration and fuel stabilizers to keep diesel fuel safe
during storage.
http://www.diesel-fuels.com/
http://www.worldresourcesltd.com/deezol.shtml
http://www.passagemaker.com/discus/messages/3/252.html?1124888133
http://www.dieselcraft.com/fuel%20facts.html
FACT: University of Idaho scientists have conducted tests to
determine the timeline and percentage of degradation of stored
diesel fuel #2. The results of this testing was that the petroleum
diesel fuel #2 degraded 26% after 28 days of storage. See: Petroleum
and Environmental Engineering Services. Masoud Mehdizadeh, Ph.D.
http://www.fueltechinc.com/diesllf.htm
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DIESEL
TANKS CONTAMINATION
Frequent diesel fuel filter
changes and cleaning diesel fuel tanks have become acceptable
periodic maintenance instead of a warning signal for diesel engine
failure. Diesel Fuel filter elements should last a thousand hours or
more, and injectors some 15,000 hours. However, since diesel fuel is
inherently unstable, solids begin to form and the accumulating tank
sludge will eventually clog your diesel fuel filters, ruin your
injectors and cause diesel engines to smoke.
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Symptoms...
•Clogged and slimy filters
•Dark, hazy fuel
•Sludge build up in tanks
•Loss of power and RPM
•Excess smoke
•Corroded, pitted injectors
•Foul odor |
The solids that form as the
result of the inherent instability of the diesel fuel and the
natural process of degradation will accumulate in the bottom of your
fuel tank. The sludge will form a coating or bio-film on the walls
and baffles of the fuel tank, plug your fuel filters and impact
combustion efficiency. Eventually fouled diesel fuel will clog fuel
lines and ruin your equipment.
Filter plugging can have several
causes and often critical consequences. For example, low
temperatures can cause wax crystallization, which can lead to fuel
filter plugging. An example would be using summer diesel fuel in
cold weather. Wax or paraffin is part of the diesel fuel.
Contaminant build up resulting
from excessive microbial growth and bio-degradation of diesel fuel
can cause fuel filter plugging. Micro-organisms, bacteria and enzyme
activity, fungus, yeast and mold cause diesel fuel degradation and
the formation of waste products. The process is similar to milk
turning into cottage cheese, a different form of milk. Of all the
microbial debris and waste products in the diesel fuel tank only
about .01% is bugs. Even though microbes may cause and accelerate
the process of fuel degradation, it should be clear that the waste
products clogging your filter are not the microbes but fuel
components which have formed solids.
Frequently, the application of a
biocide aggravates the situation and turns bio-film into solids,
creating a real fuel filter nightmare. Bio film develops through out
the entire diesel fuel system. It grows in the water fuel interface
and on the walls, baffles, and bottoms of fuel storage tanks. An
unlucky end user may be filling up his fuel tank and getting this
debris delivered as a part of his diesel fuel, for the same price as
the diesel fuel.
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Other 'Chemical Based'
Biocides...
ALGAE-X provides a Total Fuel
Management System that will provide all users of diesel fuel with
protection, performance, fuel economy and lower maintenance costs.
It doesn’t matter if your diesel engine is on a sailboat, large
recreational fishing cruiser, luxury yacht, heavy truck or
equipment, involves a large diesel fuel consumer with multiple
storage tanks, or industrial back-up generation systems. The ALGAE-X
system solves your diesel fuel problems.
You may need to start by
determining if you have a problem. If you’re thinking about it, then
you probably do. Look first for the symptoms of diesel fuel
deterioration: clogged and slimy filters, dark, hazy fuel, sludge
build up in tanks, loss of power and rpm, excessive exhaust smoke,
corroded and pitted injectors, or foul smelling fuel.
If you have been treating your
diesel fuel with a biocide, but still find you have the symptoms of
fuel deterioration, you have looked far enough. Commonly used
chemical testing procedures will show a negative presence of
bacterial and fungal growth as a result of the biocides. Concluding
that the fuel is in acceptable condition and the fuel system is
healthy because of the lack of active bacterial or fungal growth
would be a misinterpretation of test results. This does not mean
that the diesel fuel is in acceptable condition.
The Liqui-Cult test we recommend
should not be used to determine if the diesel fuel is within
specifications, but rather to determine a baseline for diesel fuel
condition before installation of the ALGAE-X Fuel Management System
appropriate to your application. After the Fuel Management System
has done its job, test again to monitor diesel fuel quality and
periodically as necessary. Monitor the presence of other factors
(the “symptoms” noted before installation of the MFC unit) to
confirm that the system is performing to your expectations.
If your diesel fuel system
demonstrates the symptoms outlined above, procedures for removal of
water in the tank bottom should be the first step. The extent of
water contamination can be determined using Kolor Kut Water Finding
Paste on a rod inserted into the tank. A small siphon can be used to
determine the condition (visual signs of growth) of the water. If a
large amount of water is present, it should be pumped out. The
ALGAE-X Portable Tank Cleaning Kit (TCK) or the Mobil Tank Cleaning
(MTC) unit allows you to pump water off the bottom of your fuel
tank. Since every tank configuration is unique, and sometimes the
access to a tank is only the fuel filler neck, it may be necessary
for you to customize a soft copper pipe to snake into the bottom of
the tank. Pump the water from the tank bottom into a bucket for
proper disposal. After all the free water that can be removed has
been removed, small residual amounts of water can be delt with using
the AFC-705 Diesel Fuel Catalyst. The AFC additive will emulsify the
residual water and allow it to be cirulated during the next phase of
the fuel polishing process. Using a water-block filter in the TCK,
MTC or FPS system will remove the emulsified water from the fuel.
As an ongoing preventative
maintenance procedure, water in the fuel tank can be dealt with by
using the Water Eliminator. The Water Eliminator can be kept in the
tank and monitored at each refueling to determine the presence of
water. Additional diesel fuel filtration and water removal can be
achieved with the installation of a supplemental Fuel Filter/Water
Separator.
The addition of ALGAE-X AFC-705
Diesel Fuel Catalyst will enhance and accelerate the tank cleaning
process by breaking down, dispersing, and dissolving existing tank
sludge and slime, stabilize and restore fuel quality, decontaminate
compartments of the tank that are out of reach of the suction line,
and eliminating costly tank cleaning and fuel disposal fees.
Treatment with the ALGAE-X Magnetic Fuel Conditioner (MFC) completes
the process of making the diesel fuel clear, bright, and usable.
Utilizing a commercial fuel cleaning service that re-circulates the
diesel fuel through a mobile diesel fuel cleaning system before
using the AFC-705 and installation of the MFC is not necessary. It
is also not necessary in most instances to pump the tank and incur
the expense of disposing of "bad fuel". Save your money! Use the
AFC-705 periodically to provide peak engine performance: removes and
prevents carbon build up, improves combustion, lowers fuel
consumption, adds lubricity to low sulfur fuel, prevents corrosion
of injectors, reduces harmful emissions, and extends equipment life.
Installation of the MFC, in most
instances, is an easy do-it-yourself process. Purchase the size
based on fuel line port size and flow requirements. Locate the MFC
unit between the fuel tank and the primary filter. There are various
installations available for multiple tank systems. In applications
involving more than one engine, an MFC should be installed on each
engine fuel line. Various sizes are available to accommodate fuel
line diameters from 1/4” to 2”, and larger for bulk tank
installations and other uses. For very large or industrial
installions, the FC Series of Magnetic Fuel Conditioners are
available. The MFC is made in the U.S.A. and comes with a lifetime
warranty.
The MFC only works, however,
when the diesel fuel circulates through it. In applications where
the diesel engine is used less than intermittently or only every
several weeks, then the ALGAE-X Fuel Polishing System (FPS) will be
required to periodically polish the diesel fuel and maintain the
clear and bright character of the fuel that is critical to optimum
performance. A manually operated timer is set to run the diesel fuel
through an MFC and filter/dewater unit for several hours,
maintaining fuel quality. If an application requires a custom
re-circulation system, Carter Fuel Pumps, replacement fuel filters,
water sensors, flow meters, hoses, and other components are
available. Digital fuel flow recording meters and a fuel pressure
gauge showing pressure drop can assist in determining when fuel
filters need changed, instead of changing the filter at a
predetermined, arbitrary interval.
In applications where automatic
periodic polishing is necessary, unattended remote treatment poses
risks. The ALGAE-X STS Units incorporate a four-stage fuel
conditioning and filtration system that includes all safety and
control devices for remote operation in an isolated compartment
inside the fully enclosed weatherproof system cabinet. This system
is ideal for critical back-up generator systems (hospitals, data
centers, emergency police/fire departments, etc.) or large marine
applications.
Many commercial and industrial
maintenance operations require the cleaning and treatment of
multiple tank systems. In situations where a marina services
multiple vessels, a service operation must treat back-up generator
facilities in numerous locations, or an industrial facility has
numerous tanks distributed over far-reaching locations, the ALGAE-X
Mobil Tank Cleaning (MTC) unit handles fuel filtration, MFC
treatment, and water removal from tanks. The unit is mounted on a
cart and easily transported to the tank for use on a scheduled
basis.
If you are a small business
owner that utilizes low-volume tanks and need only occasional fuel
cleaning and polishing, a farmer that needs to treat fuel tanks on
only a couple pieces of equipment or a generator, or a homeowner
that wants to maintain their own backup power generator, sometimes
bigger is not better. ALGAE-X has a portable, hand-carried, Tank
Cleaning Kit (TK100/150) that is ideal for economical treatment of
diesel fuel or for occasional fluid transfer needs. These units are
12- or 24-volt and weigh under 10-pounds. Accessories are available
to upgrade these portable unts with a fuel strainer and supplemental
fuel filter/water separator.
The results of utilizing the
ALGAE-X Systems can only be fully appreciated after your own
investment in a system, but there are numerous reports that
demonstrate that installations greatly benefit both small and large
volume installations. A U.S. Coast Guard report provides a
bottom-line analysis showing a recovery of investment within six
months, demonstrating the breadth of system benefits.
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A DIESEL FUEL SUPPLEMENT THAT SOLVES DIESEL RELATED PROBLEMS
Bells Super Premium DEE-ZOL is especially formulated to solve all
diesel related problems in low and high sulfur diesel fuels. It was
the world's first diesel additive and has been manufactured
continuously since 1954. Reformulations and continuous up-grading
have occurred over the years and today it is still the most
effective diesel supplement money can buy.
THE
PROBLEM
The quality of diesel fuel has been on a steady decline since
1973. With today's poor quality fuels, breakdown, hesitation, filter
clogging, injector malfunctions, erratic combustion efficiency,
intolerable emissions, moisture, sludge, algae, fungus and poor fuel
economy are common problems.
MOISTURE
ELIMINATOR
Bell's Super Premium DEE-ZOL contains a moisture eliminator which
will disperse condensation and other free water from the fuel
system. Because the water remains dispersed in a one micron size, it
is carried along with the diesel fuel and passes through the spray
nozzle (without harming the injector), into the combustion chamber
where it subsequently leaves with the exhaust. Removal of free
standing water prevents micro-organism growth. The organisms live in
the water phase and feed on the diesel fuel. The algae cannot
survive unless free water is present. Bell's Super Premium DEE-ZOL
will solve all moisture and micro-organism problem.
CETANE
ENHANCEMENT
Bell Additives' Super Premium DEE-ZOL contains PB4500 Power Booster
which reduces the interfacial surface tension between fuel molecules
and modifies them through the generation of free "radicals" that
help keep the flame front stable thereby producing a more uniform
burn. This results in a more even build-up in pressure and resultant
increasing combustion efficiency. Because there is more complete
combustion of the fuel, more power is delivered to the piston as it
is driven down on the power stroke. This means less downshifting,
more power and performance and better fuel mileage.
Additionally, since more of the
fuel is being burned, less is going out the stacks. Most of the
visual smoke from diesel exhaust is just raw unburned fuel. By
promoting more complete combustion, Bell's Super Premium DEE-ZOL can
reduce emissions as high as 50% to 90%


In conclusion, it should be
recognized that Bell's Super Premium DEE-ZOL will improve the
performance characteristics of all grades of diesel fuel. It may be
used in any type of diesel-powered engine, either stationary,
vehicular or marine.
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DOSAGE
Add to fuel tank before refilling: 1 ounce to 10 gallons diesel
fuel; 1 quart to 320 gallons; 1 gallon to 1280 gallons. For initial
treat, use a double dosage to remove build-up.
*DEE-ZOL IS EPA REGISTERED*
AVAILABILITY: Bell's DEE-ZOL is available in 8 oz., 16 oz.
and 32 oz.bottles, 1 gallon and 5 gallon containers, 30 and 55
gallon drums.
Will not Harm:
· Computers
· Oxygen Sensors
· Trap Oxidizers
· Particulate Traps
Will not Void:
· Manufacturer's warranty
BENEFITS
· Increases Mileage
· Increases Horsepower
· Increases Engine Life
· Reduces Downtime
· Reduces Pollutants
· Reduces Downshifting
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Bell's DEE-ZOL is a balanced
formulation for all grades and brands of diesel fuel. It consists of
a dispersant, moisture eliminator, detergent, combustion improving
modifier, lubricant and preservative.
Regular use provides:
· Deposit Control
· Keeps Injectors Clean
· Frees Sticky Valves
· Extends Fuel Filter Life
· Improves Valve and Ring Seal
· Removes Carbon Gum and Varnish
Deposit
Moisture Elimination (Without
Alcohol) Removes:
· Algae, Fungus
· Water, Sludge
Cetane Enhancement (without
Alcohol) promotes a smoother running engine by:
Improving:
· Horsepower
· Performance
· Cold Weather Starting
Reducing:
· Fuel Consumption
· Smoke
· Emissions
Lubrication-Protects:
· Injectors
· Valves
· Top Cylinder Area
· Injector Pump
· Rubber "O" Rings
· Cylinder Liners
Fuel Stability-Eliminates:
· Fuel Stratification
· Sludge Formation
· Particulate
Seal Conditioner-Prevents shrinkage
of:
· Fuel Pump Diaphragms
· Rubber "O" Rings
· Other Rubber Fuel System Parts
Anti-Foam:
· Reduces Fill Time
· Increases Storage Capacity
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Once
you get the tanks clean you can reduce the likely hood of
recontamination by keeping your tanks topped up whenever possible.
When tanks are less than (mostly), full the moist air will quickly
convert your tanks to a reasonably efficient watermaker - which
settles to the bottom of the tank. This is where the critters
thrive. A good diesel additive which contains a biocide (I like PSP,
Soltron etc.) will help as well. The Algae X magnetic filter element
also gets good results. Since 9 out of 10 engine failures can be
traced to fuel problems (having twins won't help much), any and
everthing you can do, you should do. Bottom line, the best
prevention is run the boat a lot and keep adding fresh fuel (not
always an option).
More realistically, your sludge
is made of several things, including the settling out of ashphaltine
components which are present in all diesel fuel.
If you get a clean, glass jug,of about 1 gallon, fill it with
diesel and screw the lid on, and set it in a closet,undisturbed,
this substance will settle out, leaving black goo on the bottom, in
time. Motor oil will do the same.
Diesel is considered 'fresh' for
only 100 days or so, starting at the refinery where it is made.
Water, bugs, and the
ashphaltines can mess up a tank pretty badly. What would help a lot
is the Soltron plus agitation. No real easy answers, other than
additives, filtration, and agitation. This problem is non-existant
for applications that require refueling every couple of days, such
as diesel ferry boats, etc.
I once had to deal with 1600
gallons of black jello in a tank...no fun at all, but I was saved by
the boat builder, who built in a 24inch port in the side of each
tank compartment. One on each side of the baffles, three in that
1600 gallon tank.
Joe, your diesel is suffering
from what's called Diesel Bug. There is always water in diesel, and
the bacteria (bug) lives on the interface between the water and
diesel.
In the UK, we use additives a
great deal, and we've found there's only one which works completely.
It's called Soltron, and it's available pretty well everywhere.
The Soltron enzyme eats the bug,
and ingests dead bug as well, such that the residue naturally passes
through all the filters to be burnt in the engine. Furthermore it
consumes the water in the diesel.
The public challenge of Soltron
is to find them a tank that's heavily contaminated, and their
product will cure it. It might take some heavy dosing, but it's
easier and simpler than steam cleaning.
As I said, in the UK we use
additives. In the USA, I see people tend to use Fuel Polishers.
Additives are simpler.
I have encountered a SLUDGE LIKE
goo, on the bottom of the tanks with the consistency of peanut
butter...on the bottom (couple inches deep) of my trawler diesel
tanks. It seems to break loose and clog up fuel filters whenever we
encounter rough water.
I want to get the tanks cleaned,
and they have access holes 6" diam. on top of tanks, but there are
baffles in the tank. My marina can't pump this SLUDGE which WE THINK
IS REMNANTS OF ALGAE GROWTH THAT HAS BEEN KILLED, due to it's thick
consistency.
The only way to get this out
will be to find SOME SORT OF CHEMICAL SOLVENT THAT CAN DISSOLVE THIS
SLUDGE, THEN WE CAN PUMP IT OUT.
Does ANYbody have any clues what
will dissolve this crud??? I am in Michigan, but the boat "caught"
the algae problem 2 yrs ago when it was in Florida, not being used
(previous owner).. and down there they have specialists used to
treating tanks, but up north, it's fairly rare, and they don't have
pressure washers that will work plus their experience in this is
fairly limited.
So back to the subject of fuel
and tanks. To run the fuel through a number of filter in line would
not make the fuel that much cleaner/polished than through one or two
filters if is was a straight transfer from dirty tank to a clean
tank. The reason fuel has to be recycled so many time in polishing
is the clean fuel is dumb back into a tank with un filter/dirty
fuel, each time polished the fuel becomes a little more cleaner as
the % of the cleaned fuel becomes higher. Fuel will layer it’s self
the heaviest/dirtiest on the bottom and the cleaner on top. That is
why it is best to suck from the bottom and not the top.
"Since our tanks are old I keep
them only 1/2 full so if they leak can transfer to the other two
tanks,"
Half empty tanks have loads of
room to condense water should you live in a humid place.
Perhaps this is WHY you need to
"polish" the fuel, your creating your own problem.
You will have less fuel
contamination if the tank is kept FULL or Empty and ventelitated.
Full is far superior .
Many working boats will have the
tanks of different sizes , so they can be kept full , which helps
with the free surface hassle too.
The easiest if you had room is
transfer all the fuel to one tank, clean the tank and then transfer
back to the clean tank and then clean the other tank. Then polish
the fuel. The trick is how to clean the tank? If you have an access
that you can get a stiff hose down to the bottom of the tank you
cold suck it out. I hope the fuel is diesel and not gas. Not
recommended, but I have used a wet vac. to suck up water and diesel
from the bilge.
If you really want to clean and
check the tanks then the best is to open the tanks by cutting a
hole, but I would try the hose and vacuumed first. If you have to
cut a whole let us know and we can walk you through that. I had to
have one of our three tanks repaired, and hope to do the open the
other two in the near future.
Since our tanks are old I keep
them only 1/2 full so if they leak can transfer to the other two
tanks, while repairing. Diesel fuel does last for a long time. We
had a 1930 tug in our marine and the engine had not been start for
at least 10 years, so the filter/polish and put in some oil/additive
and the engine started right up. The cost to get rid of old diesel
is more costly than it cost, so it is well worth the cost to
clean/refresh/polish. I take my old fluid to the plant and we have a
company come into take out old fluids away, but it is like twice the
what the fluids cost.
Do not try to dumb it as it will
cost a bloody fortune if you get caught and have to clean up. On the
lake if there is any sort of a slick the police boat is right on it,
and that can cost thousands.
I just empty my fuel tanks and I
fill up six 55gals.drums.The boat has been sitting over ten year.Has
anyone have any idea if it can be use?
With the price of fuel it sure is a waste to throw it away,let
alone finding a place that will dispose of it.
Now that the tanks are empty what's the best way to clean the
inside.As far as I can see of the fuel that came out there are no
grud but then again I have never work on a boat this size before.
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Consider these facts.
FACT:
ALL fuel producers admit that diesel fuel is inherently unstable.
This instability causes diesel fuels to form sludge and or insoluble
organic particulates. Both asphaltene compounds (sludge) and
particulates may contribute to build up in injectors and
particulates can clog fuel filters plus add to the service issues
common to diesel engines.
See: www.chevron.com/prodserv/fuels/bulletin/diesel/L2_2_7_fs.htm
FACT:
Diesel fuel contamination problems have two different areas to
consider, biology and chemistry. On the biology side is "Fuel Bugs"
and on the chemistry side is "Asphaltenes". Thinking you have a
biological problem and treating it with a biocide when in fact you
have a chemical problem will not solve the problem.
"Asphaltenes" aka diesel sludge
is the most common chemical problem and the most misdiagnosed
problem in diesel fuel. Asphaltenes are brown and slimy and resemble
algae. BUT Asphaltenes are not algae. NO ALGAE GROWS IN DIESEL FUEL.
The natural chemical process that goes on in diesel fuel as it ages
creates Asphaltenes. The asphaltene molecules will tend to
precipitate out of the fuel over time and settle on the bottom of
the tank. Once picked up by the fuel pump filters clog and engines
stop.
Those that call diesel sludge
algae are misinformed and not knowledgeable on the subject and are
misdiagnosing the problem.
"Fuel Bugs" aka bacteria and
fungus, primarily Cyanobacteria, in diesel fuel are the other
problem but less prominent that Asphaltenes. Most diesel users have
very little knowledge of this costly problem. There are over 100
types of Fuel Bugs that can live in diesel fuel. Fuel Bugs feed on
the oil in the fuel and use the water in the fuel for their oxygen
supply. They grow in your fuel at different rates and can easily
cost thousands of dollars in damage to each contaminated vehicle.
It is imperative to determine if
a fuel problem is biological or chemical based.
FACT:
University of Idaho scientists have conducted tests to determine the
timeline and percentage of degradation of stored diesel fuel #2. The
results of this testing was that the petroleum diesel fuel #2
degraded 26% after 28 days of storage. See: Petroleum and
Environmental Engineering Services
Masoud Mehdizadeh, Ph.D. http://www.fueltechinc.com/diesllf.htm
Studies conducted by National
Biodiesel Board under accelerated storage conditions also proved
that sediments are formed. The formation of these sediments are
increased in the presence of water and dissolved oxygen. [See: "Fuel
Facts" National Biodiesel Board, Jefferson City, MO; Frankenfeld,
J.W. "General Features of Sediment Formation in Model Fuel System,"
Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1983, 22, 608-614].
Once diesel fuel begins the
process of breaking down and sedimentation formation the fuel will
create Asphaltene, cluster up, fall out of solution, and settle to
the bottom of fuel tanks creating a sludge.
As the fuel further
deteriorates, it darkens, produces a foul odor, and often causes
diesel engines to smoke. This is a direct result of the early-stage
fuel clustering passing through the filtration systems and into the
combustion chamber. These clusters cause greater difficulty as they
increase in size, failing to burn correctly, thereby exiting the
system as unburned fuel in the form of smoke. This problem is
exacerbated as the clusters eventually reduce the fuel flow to the
point of clogging the filters. Filtration does not solve the core
issue.
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